Term |
Context |
Explanation |
2
wire |
telephone
line, modems |
normal physical connection so both transmission directions co-exist
in full-duplex |
4
wire |
telephone
line, modems |
physically separate 2-wire lines for each modem transmission direction
in full-duplex |
<= |
- |
less
than or equal to |
ANSI |
standards |
American
National Standards Institute |
asm |
software |
assembler
(machine language) |
b/s |
units |
bits
per second (so kb/s is kilo-bits/sec) |
Bell |
standards |
interoperability
standards for modems prevalent in the USA - eg Bell 202 |
BER |
modem
data transmission |
Bit
Error Rate (or error rate) |
BW |
signals |
bandwidth |
byte |
memory |
8-bit
element |
Caller
ID |
telephone
dialling |
Caller
IDentification |
CID |
CRC |
data error detection |
Cyclic
Redundancy Check (added to data stream) |
Error
Rate |
modem
data transmission |
for
example "10-6 error rate" means 1 data bit in every 1000000
data bits in error on average |
Term |
Context |
Explanation |
FFT |
signals |
Fast
Fourier Transform |
fixed-point |
DSP-/micro-processor
arithmetic and program/data storage |
integer number expression: an example is signed 16 bits where the
numerical range is +32767 to -32768 |
full-duplex |
modem
data transmission |
transmission
and reception in both directions simultaneously |
half-duplex |
modem
data transmission |
transmission
or reception in one direction only at a time but capability of either |
ITU |
standards |
International
Telegraph Union: body which sets world-wide interoperability standards
for eg telephone modems - V.xx designations - and speech/audio coders
- G.xxx standards |
k |
units |
kilo |
lsb |
DSP-/micro-processor
arithmetic |
least
significant bit |
MIPS |
DSP-/micro-processor
processing power unit |
Millions-of-Instructions-per-Second |
re-entrant |
software |
the
same routine call can be used to process multiple instances of a function |
SNR |
signals
property, often in data transmssion |
Signal-to-Noise
Ratio |
word |
DSP-/micro-processor
program/data storage |
a
16-bit integer value or "short int" in C vernacular |